



It was midnight on 25th November 2008 that we watched, with almost disbelief, the Boteti River flowing into our waterholes! Too good to be true after such a long time…
The Boteti River deep in the Kalahari Desert dried up in 1993! A hundred thousand zebra and wildebeest perished, other animals died or had to leave the area. The river…
| Botswana Fact File |
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Geography
Botswana is roughly the size of France, Texas, or Kenya. The surface area is 581,730 sq km. It is entirely landlocked, bordered by South Africa, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 84% of Botswana lies on Kalahari sands.
Population
The total population estimate for 2006 is 1.85 million growing at a rate of 3.5% per annum. The population is heavily weighted towards younger age groups. About 43% of the population is younger than 15 years of age. Over 50% of the population is settled in urban areas.
Urban Centres
Gaborone, in the extreme southeast, is the capital city. Its population is almost 250 000. Other main towns are Francistown (pop105 000), Lobatse (pop 60 000), Selebe-Pikwe (pop 50 000), Ghanzi, Mahalapye, Maun and Kasane.
Visas
Visitors from EU, most Commonwealth countries and the USA do not require visas. Visitors from other countries should check with Botswana embassies and consulates. Holiday visas are initially granted for 30 days and may be extended for a total of 3 months.
Batswana are the most numerous people in the country, forming about 50% of the population and speaking the Setswana language. Batswana also refers to citizens of Botswana. They have settled in nearly all parts of the country. The oldest ethnic group is the San. Over 80% of the population lives in the eastern region. The official language is English, which is used in government and business affairs. Setswana is the national language, and is widely spoken.
Time
GMT plus 2 hours.
Currency
The Pula is divided into 100 thebe. Notes are P100, P50, P20, and P10. Coins are P5, P2, P1, 50t, 25t, 10t and 5t.
Embassies & High Commissions
In countries where Botswana has no diplomatic representation, information and visas are available through British embassies and High Commissions.
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